What is meant by abiotic factors in an ecosystem?

The concept of abiotic factors in an ecosystem refers to the nonliving components that influence living organisms and their environment. These factors include elements such as temperature, sunlight, water availability, soil composition, and atmospheric gases. They play a crucial role in shaping ecosystems by establishing the environmental conditions in which organisms live. For example, temperature can determine the types of organisms that can survive in an area, while water availability can affect growth and reproduction rates. Understanding abiotic factors is essential for comprehending how ecosystems function, as these nonliving elements interact with the biotic (living) components to maintain the delicate balance of life.